voice mechanism मीनिंग इन हिंदी

In reality, many employers adopt a blend of voice mechanisms.
To conclude, voice mechanisms have influence on turnover.
In the workplace, pluralists therefore champion grievance procedures, employee voice mechanisms such as works councils and labor unions, collective bargaining, and labor-management partnerships.
Le Grand begins his book by suggesting that there are four models concerning the provision of public goods : trusting professionals, command and control, voice mechanisms and choice.
Industrial relations scholars therefore frequently study the diverse institutional arrangements that characterize and shape the employment relationship from norms and power structures on the shop floor, to employee voice mechanisms in the workplace, to collective bargaining arrangements at company, regional, or national level, to various levels of public policy and labor law regimes, to " varieties of capitalism " ( such as corporatism, social democracy, and neoliberalism ).